React and Next.js have become the dominant stack for modern web development.
Key Patterns
- Server Components by Default: Reduce bundle size and improve initial load times
- Streaming and Suspense: Stream UI progressively as data becomes available
- Server Actions: Handle form submissions and data mutations directly from components
State Management
Use React Query or SWR for server state, URL params for shareable state, and local state for component concerns. Avoid global state managers unless necessary.
Styling
Tailwind CSS is the dominant approach. CSS Modules and CSS-in-JS (Panda CSS) are also viable options.
Performance
Use Next.js Image component, implement code splitting with dynamic imports, leverage ISR, and monitor Core Web Vitals continuously.